V2L (Vehicle-to-Load)
V2L allows using the energy stored in an electric vehicle's battery to power external devices, such as appliances or tools. This is particularly useful during camping trips or power outages.
Some electric vehicles that feature this technology include the MG ZS EV and Hyundai Ioniq 5.
V2H (Vehicle-to-Home)
V2H is a technology that enables using the energy from an electric vehicle's battery to power a household. It can serve as a backup power source during a power outage or help reduce electricity costs during peak tariff times.
Electric vehicles capable of V2H include the Nissan Leaf and Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.
V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid)
V2G allows electric vehicles to return energy back to the power grid. This technology helps stabilize the electrical grid and enables EV owners to earn money by selling excess energy back to the grid.
Vehicles capable of V2G include the Volvo EX90 (once it’s available on the market) and Nissan Leaf.
Advantages of These Technologies
- Cost Savings: The ability to use energy from the car's battery instead of more expensive electricity from the public grid.
- Backup Power Source: An electric vehicle can serve as a backup power source for the home.
- Grid Support: Helps stabilize the electrical grid and provides an opportunity to earn money by selling energy.
